Monday, August 10, 2009

The Need For Greater Regulatory Oversight Of Japanese Mixed Martial Arts

By Ross Everett

Ian Murphy was in over his head from the start, and the fact that he was even allowed to participate at the DREAM 2 MMA card against Ronaldo Jacare demonstrates the lack of significant regulatory oversight in Japanese fight sports. The Japanese fight culture, rooted in sumo and continued through pro wrestling and mixed martial arts is extremely backwards and particularly concerning the well being of the fighters. With the exception of top stars, most fighters are viewed as interchangeable commodities. Mandatory drug testing doesn't exist, and individual promoters do little elective testing. In some cases even the simplest steps to protect the fighters' safety are not taken.

A matchup between Ian Murphy and Ronaldo Jacare would have almost certainly been refused sanctioning in the United States. Murphy, a very young 22, was a standout collegiate wrestler who as of a couple of months ago was completing his senior season at Cal State Fullerton. Despite this impressive background, hed been training seriously in mixed martial arts for just over a month. He'd never had an amateur MMA fight, and the fight against Jacare was his professional debut. Murphy certainly has an athletic background that would suggest potential as a mixed martial artist but at this time hes almost a complete novice.

Murphy's opponent for his MMA debut was anything but a novice. Ronaldo Jacare Souza began training in judo at age 14 and later changed his focus to Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. He's now a BJJ black belt and one of the most feared submission grapplers in the world. Jacare's original opponent--tough veteran Frank Trigg--would have found him a difficult matchup. After Trigg was forced to withdraw days before the fight, DREAM management approached Murphy who readily agreed to take the fight.

The fight itself was essentially over before it began. Murphy was visibly nervous to the point of near panic as he made his ring walk. He could be seen taking a few deep breaths to steady his nerves. While any fighter would have felt a few butterflies walking into Saitama Super Arena for the first time, Murphys obvious apprehension transcended this. This underscored the reality that he hadnt any real experience or knowledge competing or even training in a mixed martial arts environment. That training would have taken him to a point where he could at least sublimate the problematic emotional cocktail of fear, excitement, nervousness, uncertainty and confusion. Murphy's amateur wrestling pedigree aside, DREAM might as well have picked someone out of the audience as they would have had a greater familiarity with MMA.

From the start of the match it was all Jacare. Murphy tried to use the only real weapon at his disposal and shot in attempting to take down his opponent. He partially succeeded, but more likely Jacare allowed himself to be taken down. From this point on, Murphy was in Jacare's world where he received an emphatic crash course in submission ground fighting. Murphy didn't have any idea how to counter Jacare's submissions and only his toughness and physical conditioning kept the fight going as long as it did. Murphys cornermen were equally as lost based on the instructions they shouted to their fighter some of which would have been disastrous if they had been heeded. The end came when Jacare gave up on a Kimura attempt that Murphy was defending with sheer strength alone and transitioned into a rear naked choke. With no significant experience or knowledge about how to defend chokes, he had no choice to tap.

Ronaldo Jacare may be the only person involved who is above reproach. He did what a fighter is supposed to do, which is show up in shape and try to defeat his opponent to the best of his ability. Everyone else involved shares some degree of blame. FEG should have never booked Murphy against such a dangerous opponent, and Murphy's management team should have never accepted. Even Murphy can't be held from responsibility--he should have known that he wasn't far enough along in his development as a fighter to take on one of the best submission specialists in the world. The good news is that Murphy made it through the fight unharmed, aside from suffering a decent beating. Still, the potential for tragedy by pitting a completely inexperienced fighter is apparent.

Any legitimate oversight body would have stepped in to do what everyone else involved was too greedy, indifferent or ignorant to do by refusing to sanction this fight. Unfortunately, there isnt any significant oversight at all and none focused on the well being of the participants. In the United States, the sport is regulated in much the same way as boxing. In Japan, the sport that grew out of professional wrestling is regulated in essentially the same way. That is to say like pro wrestling its largely anything goes in terms of rules, safety and other issues concerning fighter well being.

While change comes slowly in Japanese culture, there have been some signs of improvement in the oversight of mixed martial arts. The promotion behind World Victory Road has done what they can to rectify the situation with regard to MMA by creating a Japan Mixed Martial Arts Commission to serve as the oversight authority for the sport. Unfortunately, without some government involvement its unlikely they can have much of an impact just as the supposed current group in charge of rules in Japanese MMA, the International Shooto Commission, has been rendered largely impotent. Promoters simply have no compulsion to adhere to the standards of these groups.

The sad reality is that with the glacial pace of progressive reform within Japanese political culture any government involvement is unlikely. Even if a death were to occur the lack of progress in boxing regulation when faced with a similar scenario doesn't provide much hope for improved safety rules for MMA fighters. While WVR is trying with their MMA oversight commission the only hope for real change in the near term is for promoters to realize that protecting their fighters is in the best interest of the sport which, in turn, is good for the bottom line.

About the Author:

0 comments:

Post a Comment